While the details of the next MFF are still being negotiated, the overall direction is already becoming clearer. Although priorities are being rebalanced, the focus is expected to centre on several key areas:
The green transition and environmental resilience
Climate mitigation, biodiversity protection, the circular economy, pollution reduction and nature restoration will remain core pillars of EU policy. Even if dedicated programmes such as LIFE are integrated into broader funding instruments, the underlying policy mandate is unlikely to weaken. Environmental and climate objectives are expected to remain key drivers of funding priorities across several programmes.
Competitiveness and industrial leadership
A closer connection between research, innovation and deployment is increasingly visible in discussions on the next MFF. Funding programmes are likely to place somewhat more emphasis on supporting projects as they progress beyond the research phase towards market or operational use. This does not suggest a shift away from supporting early-stage research. Rather, even low-TRL projects may be encouraged to situate their work within plausible longer-term innovation pathways, for instance by acknowledging broader value chains or by reflecting on how results could eventually be taken forward by other actors at later stages of the innovation cycle.
Strategic sectors and technological sovereignty
Strategic sectors such as digital technologies, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, cybersecurity, space, defence, clean technologies and energy resilience are set to remain high on the EU agenda. Compared to previous funding cycles, organisations active in these areas can expect increased attention and, potentially, a broader range of funding opportunities.
Cross-cutting priorities
Cross-cutting objectives – including sustainability, skills development, societal readiness and territorial cohesion – are expected to remain embedded across EU programmes. These elements are likely to feature not only as standalone topics, but also as horizontal considerations shaping project design, partnerships and expected impacts.
Understanding these high-level priorities helps organisations calibrate their long-term strategies. As before, funding proposals in the 2028–2034 cycle will be expected to align clearly with the EU’s political agenda, and not only scientific or organisational priorities.