Funding from the EU LIFE Programme explained for first-time applicants

The LIFE Programme is the EU’s dedicated funding instrument for environment and climate action. To date, LIFE has already co-financed thousands of projects across Europe, promoting environmental protection and sustainable development.

If you are an environmental organisation considering applying for the first time, the application process can feel complex at first glance. This article provides an overview of the LIFE Programme, common challenges for first-time applicants and practical guidance to navigate the process successfully.

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First time applying for the EU LIFE Programme? What you should know

The LIFE Programme is structured into four sub-programmes:

Nature and Biodiversity: Focuses on halting and reversing biodiversity loss, and supporting the EU’s Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.

Circular Economy and Quality of Life: Targets waste reduction, air and water quality, as well as measures to protect, restore and improve the environment.

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build climate resilience.

Clean Energy Transition: Supports the shift toward renewable energy and increased energy efficiency.

Projects can range from pilot and demonstration initiatives to best practices and policy solutions. The programme is open to public bodies, NGOs, businesses and other entities based in EU Member States or countries that have association agreements with the LIFE Programme.

Within the LIFE Programme, projects can be implemented by multiple partners, or by single beneficiaries.

For more detailed information about the EU LIFE Programme’s structure and the types of projects you may also refer to my previous article “Applying for project funding from the LIFE Programme.

Benefits of applying for the LIFE Programme

For environmental organisations and other entities working in the environment and climate field, LIFE offers a remarkable opportunity to advance conservation work, support ecosystem restoration, foster circular economy initiatives and scale community-based solutions to environmental challenges.

LIFE funding can help your organisation to:

  • Pilot new environmental technologies or methodologies
  • Test solutions that contribute directly to EU Green Deal objectives
  • Generate measurable, replicable results that inspire broader change
  • Scale up innovative conservation and sustainability approaches
  • Strengthen the visibility and credibility of your work
  • Build lasting European partnerships and cross-border collaborations

In short, LIFE funding can help your organisation to deliver impactful, solution-oriented environmental projects with a European (or even global) relevance.

Common challenges first-time applicants face

Despite its benefits, preparing a LIFE proposal for the first time can be overwhelming. These are some typical hurdles environmental organisations often encounter:

  • Understanding eligibility and focus areas: Applicants may struggle to align their environmental project ideas with the specific objectives and criteria of the relevant sub-programme and Call.

  • Interpreting jargon and guidance documents: EU Calls use technical and policy-specific language that may be unfamiliar, especially for smaller NGOs.

  • Estimating project budgets and co-funding requirements: LIFE projects typically require 40% own co-financing for Standard Action Projects (co-financing rates vary according to the programme strand and type of project), which can be challenging for resource-constrained organisations.

  • Demonstrating EU added value: The EU looks for projects that contribute to EU policy objectives and offer replicable or transferable results.

  • Structuring the proposal clearly: Presenting your idea in a structured, logical and persuasive way is critical to the success of your application.

Being aware of these challenges will help you address them effectively and begin your application in a clear, structured way.

Steps to get started

Once your environmental organisation is ready to apply for funding through the LIFE Programme, follow these key steps to help you prepare:

  • Read the Call documents thoroughly: Start with the official Call text, guidance documents and evaluation criteria. Make sure your idea fits the scope of the sub-programme and Call, and addresses the environmental priorities.

  • Define your project concept: Outline the environmental challenges you are addressing, your objectives, the activities you plan to implement and the expected results. Be ready to explain how your work aligns with EU environmental policy goals.

  • Check the budget and co-financing rules: LIFE projects typically require co-funding, and this should be considered from the beginning. Make sure your organisation can commit the required resources or identify possible co-funders.

  • Look at past projects: The LIFE project database includes a great collection of previously funded environmental projects. Reviewing these can help you understand what has been funded before, how projects are structured, and avoid submitting a project that is too similar to one already funded.

Writing a strong proposal

When you begin writing your proposal, keep the following principles in mind:

  • Explain your environmental project in plain, well-understandable language, especially when describing the problem it addresses, the solution and the expected impact of its activities. Aim for clear, concise language that communicates what you want to do, why it matters and what you hope to achieve.

  • Make sure there is a clear link between your problem statement, objectives, activities and results. Example: If your project addresses marine pollution, start by describing the problem (e.g. high levels of plastic waste on coastal areas), address the problem with specific objectives (e.g. reduce coastal plastic waste by 30%), outline concrete activities (e.g. new technology or methods to address the problem) and explain the expected results (e.g. cleaner habitats, increased community engagement).

  • Highlight how your project contributes to the EU’s environmental and climate objectives, such as the Green Deal, Circular Economy Action Plan or Biodiversity Strategy. What is expected of you here is to explain how your results can be transferred, scaled or replicated in other regions or sectors. This shows the wider relevance of your project beyond the immediate context and adds to its strategic value at the EU level. Example: Development of toolkits or policy recommendations that can be adopted elsewhere too.

  • Technical soundness: Provide evidence, data and a realistic implementation plan. This can include results from previous pilot projects, scientific studies, environmental impact assessments, stakeholder consultations, or relevant baseline data collected at the local, regional or national level.

  • Key performance indicators (KPIs): Clearly define how success will be measured, using specific, measurable and realistic indicators that align with your project goals and expected impact. Examples: A project aiming to improve biodiversity might use KPIs such as the number of native plant species reintroduced, square meters of green space created, or community members engaged in local activities.

  • Sustainability: Demonstrate how your project’s outcomes will be sustained beyond the funding period. This could include integration into local, regional or national policies, long-term financing commitments and partnerships that continue beyond the project’s end. Showing that your impact will last after the project has been completed is a key requirement and will be assessed during the project evaluation process.

From first step to first success

Applying for the EU LIFE Programme for the first time can seem complex, but it is also an opportunity to implement your project idea, strengthen your strategy and connect with a broader European community of environmental actors. With the right preparation, guidance and mindset, first-time applicants are well-positioned to succeed.

Would you like to learn more? Join the upcoming Live Online Workshop “EU Funding Programmes for Green Transition Projects” on 22 May 2025 and get more insights which EU funding programmes support environment and climate projects and what you need to know to develop a strong funding proposal.

Astrid Mechel - EU Funding Consulting

Author: Astrid Mechel

https://eufundingconsulting.eu

Hello, I’m Astrid Mechel and I’ve been working in EU funding and policy for over 20 years, supporting organisations in securing grants across various fields – from social inclusion and environmental sustainability to research and innovation. Through workshops, trainings and hands-on support, I’ve helped many small and medium-sized entities – including nonprofits, public bodies, and companies – take their first confident steps into the EU funding landscape, and apply for EU grants.

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